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What is mass gainer and should I use it?

April 07, 2020 9 min read

What is mass gainer and should I use it?


Have you ever browsed the VPA® online supplement shop and wondered what exactly is VPA® Muscle Gainer, and how is it different from other products we sell? This blog will lay out the facts about this product and explain what it is, and who should use it. Let’s begin by understanding what is mass gainer.


What are mass gainers?

Mass gainers, also known as bulking powders, are supplements for weight gain. Mass gainers differ from pure protein supplements like whey protein isolate (WPI) powder, whey protein concentration (WPC) and casein, in the sense that they combine protein with carbohydrates and fat to provide a high-calorie and high-protein supplement. This makes them a popular choice for those in the bulking phase of their fitness journey.

Who should use mass gainers?

Most people take protein supplements to build muscle or aid recovery. Under what circumstances would you choose a mass gainer over a pure protein supplement to achieve these goals?

Have you heard the term “hard gainer” before? This term is used to describe people who have an ectomorph body type or those who find it difficult to add muscle mass or gain weight. To gain weight you need to be eating more calories than your body burns. Hard gainers often have a very high energy expenditure due to holding physically demanding jobs and putting many hours into training. In addition, they find it difficult to eat enough food to provide the energy needed to promote muscle growth. This is where a protein powder for weight gain can help. For these individuals, a mass gainer provides a convenient, drinkable source of calories and protein, making it easier to meet their energy needs and support muscle growth.

Who should avoid mass gainers?

Mass gainers are not for everyone. If your goal is to lose fat while gaining muscle, mass gainers may not be the best option. In this case, pure protein supplements like WPI or WPC would be a better choice as these provide adequate protein without the added carbohydrate calories. This means you will access your fat stores for energy, helping you lose fat mass.

How do mass gainers work?

Mass gainers are made to increase your intake of protein, carbohydrates, and calories, which are essential for building muscle while simultaneously gaining weight. By consuming these additional nutrients, you enhance muscle protein synthesis– the process your body uses to repair and build muscle tissue. Additionally, carbohydrates and (at times) fats provide calories and energy to fuel training sessions. These additional calories also help maintain a calorie surplus which is important for weight gain. This is why mass gainers are also referred to as protein powder for weight gain.

In addition to boosting calorie intake, mass gainers support a positive protein balance, which is a state where your body produces more protein than it breaks down. Over time, the sustained use of these supplements along with adequate training leads to muscle growth and weight gain.

Key ingredients in mass gainers

Mass gainer protein powders differ from standard protein powders due to their high caloric content and a blend of ingredients that is designed to support weight gain and muscle development. The composition of mass gainer supplements usually varies by product. Here's a closer look at the key ingredients of VPA® Muscle Gainer Powder and how each ingredient works to fuel your fitness goals:

1. Whey protein concentrate (WPC)

At the core of VPA® Muscle Gainer is whey protein concentrate (WPC) powder which delivers your body a faster supply of protein and amino acids to feed your muscle tissue. With a protein percentage of approximately 80% and very low fat and carbohydrate levels (only 0.7g and 1.5g respectively), VPA® WPC is extracted using ultra-filtration processes ensuring the protein is left in its most natural form.

2. Maltodextrin

Maltodextrin is a complex carbohydrate made from corn, rice or potato. Not only does this highly absorbed carbohydrate offer the necessary calorie density required for muscle growth, but it also encourages an anabolic effect in the body after training through the release of insulin.

3. Dextrose monohydrate

Dextrose Monohydrate is a highly absorbed single-chain carbohydrate derived from corn, which supports maltodextrin in the muscle growth process by also offering excess calories and promoting faster insulin production through its gastric emptying ability. Both of these carbohydrates work together to create an extremely anabolic setting in your body.

4. Creatine monohydrate

Creatine has been recognised as one of the most effective supplements for strength and muscle gains for decades. Creatine can increase the body’s phosphocreatine stores, which help your body produce more of a high-energy molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This is crucial in producing energy in your muscles, especially during high-intensity exercise.

Benefits of using mass gainers

Mass gainer protein powders offer an efficient way to meet the nutritional demands of those in the bulking phase. Athletes, bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts can use mass gainers for various benefits like:

  1. Meeting caloric requirements:

Mass gainers are calorie-dense, providing a substantial energy boost in a single serving. VPA® Muscle Gainer Powder provides more than 1300 calories per serving size of 80 grams. This makes it easier to achieve a caloric surplus, which is essential for weight gain. This protein powder is therefore especially useful for individuals who find it difficult to consume large food portions throughout the day.

  1. Macronutrients for bulking:

A good mass gainer provides a well-rounded mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This balance ensures that you’re gaining weight in a controlled way, avoiding excessive fat accumulation. VPA® Muscle Gainer Powder, for instance, is a blend of high-quality protein, fast-absorbing carbohydrates, and creatine. 

  1. Promotes muscle growth and recovery:

The high-quality protein content in mass gainers, derived from sources like whey and micellar casein protein powder, provides the amino acids necessary for muscle repair and growth. After intense exercise, these supplements help replenish glycogen stores, reduce muscle fatigue, and accelerate recovery. 

  1. Convenient solution for hard gainers

For those with difficulty gaining weight, mass gainers offer a practical solution by providing easily digestible and fast-absorbing calories that help achieve calorie surplus.

Potential side effects of mass gainer

So what are some mass gainer side effects? While mass gainers are generally safe for most people, they may have certain side effects if not consumed responsibly. These are usually minor and can often be avoided by following proper usage guidelines. Here’s what to keep in mind:

One potential drawback is unintended weight gain. Excessive intake of mass gainer protein powders without balancing physical activity could cause fat accumulation instead of lean muscle. Maintaining a controlled calorie intake and doing regular exercise is, therefore, important.

Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort like bloating or mild gastrointestinal issues, particularly if they are new to mass gainers. To minimise these effects, it’s recommended to start with smaller servings and increase gradually. Moreover, ingredients like creatine and certain carbohydrates can increase water retention, which may lead to mild dehydration. This is why it's important to stay hydrated and take plenty of fluids while consuming any protein supplements.

Mass gainers often contain high-quality proteins, but overconsumption may put pressure on the kidneys and/or liver. For individuals with pre-existing health concerns, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional before taking supplements.

Now that we’ve successfully answered the question “What is mass gainer?”, let’s talk about its effective usage.

How to effectively use mass gainers?

When talking about the effective use of mass gainer protein powder, the first question that arises is: when should you take a mass gainer?

Mass gainers can be consumed at various times during the day depending on your fitness goals and convenience:

  • Before training: Taking a mass gainer before your workout can provide a quick energy boost, thanks to its simple carbohydrates. This can help fuel your session and reduce fatigue, especially if you have not eaten enough in the hours before training.

  • After training: Post-workout is an ideal time to use a mass gainer as it will rapidly start the muscle rebuilding process, and replenish glycogen energy stores within your muscle. Ingesting carbohydrates along with protein after you train accelerates the muscle repair and building process as the insulin spike helps shuttle amino acids into the muscles.

  • As a snack or meal replacement: Mass gainers offer a quick, easily absorbed source of muscle-building calories that can help you reach the daily calorie surplus required to build muscle mass.

 You can also divide and space out your supplementation to maintain a caloric boost throughout the entire day.  

Now to the question: how to use a mass gainer? Just add your favourite mass gainer protein powder to water or milk and shake until it's completely dispersed. Typically, three scoops of VPA® Muscle Gainer Powder is added to 400 ml of water or low-fat milk for the best results.  

Intake depends on your weight and fitness goals. Usually, for heavy training, two shakes per day are recommended. For light training, one shake is enough.


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Mass gainer vs whey protein: What are the differences?

What are the differences between mass gainer vs whey protein and which one is better for you? The decision between the two depends on your fitness goals and nutritional needs.

Mass gainers are calorie-dense and usually higher in carbohydrate content than whey supplements. Take VPA® Whey Protein Concentrate (WPC) Powder for instance. It has 8.3 grams of carbohydrates and 79 grams of protein per 100 grams of protein powder whereas VPA® Muscle Gainer Powder has 50.2 grams of carbs and 39.4 grams of protein per 100 grams of protein powder.

If your goal is to bulk up and increase overall weight, a mass gainer protein powder is the better option. If you’re aiming for lean muscle growth or looking for a protein supplement that fits into a calorie-conscious diet, whey protein is your go-to.

Choosing the right mass gainer protein powder

The best muscle gainer should combine high-quality Australian whey protein powder, easily digestible carbohydrates, and creatine for maximum muscle growth. VPA® Muscle Gainer Powder contains WPC, dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin and creatine to maximise your muscle gain.

Conclusion

So there you have it! By understanding how mass gainers work, their benefits, and potential side effects, you can decide whether they align with your fitness goals. Hopefully, this helps you understand whether or not this product is for you. As always, please reach out to us if you have any questions about this or any of our other products.


FAQs

What is mass gainer and what does a mass gainer do to your body?

A mass gainer is essentially a protein powder for weight gain. It increases your intake of calories, protein, and carbohydrates, providing the nutrients your body needs for muscle growth and weight gain.

Is mass gainer safe to take?

Mass gainer protein powders are generally safe when consumed responsibly. However, overuse can lead to weight gain from excess calories or digestive discomfort. Individuals with pre-existing health conditions should consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement.

Who should consider taking mass gainers?

Mass gainer protein powders are ideal for individuals who struggle to gain weight or muscle, often referred to as "hard gainers." Athletes and bodybuilders in a bulking phase can also benefit from mass gainers.

Can teenagers, specifically a 14-year-old, safely use mass gainers?

While mass gainers are generally safe to use, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional or dietitian before introducing supplements to a teenager's diet.

How does mass gainer differ from protein powder?

A protein powder for weight gain or muscle gainer protein powder is calorie-dense and contains a blend of carbohydrates, proteins and sometimes fats, making it suitable for weight and muscle gain. In contrast, protein powders like whey isolate or concentrate focus primarily on delivering protein with minimal carbohydrates and fats. So when it comes to mass gainer vs whey protein, the intake depends on your fitness goals

How often can you take mass gainer without side effects?

The frequency of a mass gainer protein powder depends on your calorie needs and fitness goals. Generally, one to two shakes per day is sufficient for most individuals.

What should you look for when choosing a mass gainer?

An effective mass gainer protein powder should include high-quality protein, easily digestible carbohydrates and creatine for maximum muscle growth.

Can mass gainers replace meals?

Mass gainer protein powders can occasionally replace a meal. However, they should not be a regular substitute for whole, balanced meals, which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fibre.

Are there any long-term side effects of using mass gainers?

When used responsibly, mass gainer protein powders are unlikely to cause long-term issues. However, overconsumption without regular physical activity may lead to unwanted fat gain, digestive issues, or strain on the kidneys and liver. Therefore, it's important to stay active, and hydrated while maintaining a balanced diet.


References

Juber, M., MD. (n.d.). What Does a Mass Gainer Do and Are There Side Effects? MedicineNet. Retrieved from https://www.medicinenet.com/what_does_a_mass_gainer_do_are_there_side_effects/article.htm

Shaikh, J., MD., & Uttekar, P. S., MD. (n.d.). Is It Good to Take Mass Gainers? MedicineNet. Retrieved from https://www.medicinenet.com/is_it_good_to_take_mass_gainers/article.htm

Dickson, J. (2024, November 22). Everything You Need to Know About Mass Gainers. BarBend. Retrieved from https://barbend.com/mass-gainers/

Sally Mitchell

Sally Mitchell (BSc, MHumNut) is a scientist, university qualified nutritionist and VPA staff member. She brings a nerdy love of numbers, data, and science wit her to VPA. Her favourite VPA product is coffee Breakfast Shake. She enjoys powerlifting and running but, sadly, does both poorly.

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