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Creatine for women: Scientific benefits & risks

November 28, 2022 10 min read

Creatine for women: Scientific benefits & risks

Creatine has gained popularity in the fitness world and a lot of fitness enthusiasts have turned to creatine supplements to improve athletic performance. Creatine Monohydrate Powder is the most researched and effective form of creatine that enables better performance during exercise and high-intensity activities like weightlifting or sprinting.

However, this useful supplement has often been misunderstood, especially when it comes to women’s health. Is creatine safe for women? Does creatine cause weight gain in women? Can pregnant or breastfeeding women have creatine supplements? There are a lot of myths and questions around this supplement and we’re going to address these common misconceptions in this blog. Let’s start by understanding what creatine is.


What is creatine?

Creatine is an amino acid that our bodies store in our muscles and brains to use as a natural energy source. Because of this, it is one of the most popular muscle growth supplements on the market. Creatine increases muscle strength, power and endurance while delaying muscle fatigue. This allows you to train at a higher intensity for a longer period of time.

Creatine is great because it has an antioxidant effect. This is very helpful in reducing muscle damage and improving recovery. During exercise, when our bodies need maximum energy, they convert creatine into phosphocreatine which fuels our muscles. 


SCIENTIFIC BENEFITS OF CREATINE FOR WOMEN

Creatine is beyond just a supplement for working out. If you’re a woman and are looking to add creatine supplementation to your routine, you’re on the right track. There are many benefits of creatine for women:

1. Better physical performance and recovery

Creatine can act as a catalyst for women looking to improve their physical performance. It helps the body produce energy quickly during intense activities like weightlifting, sprinting, or high-intensity interval training (HIIT). By increasing energy stores in your muscles, creatine gives you the push you need to lift heavier, run faster, and recover faster between sets. 

One of the best things about creatine is how it supports overall recovery. It reduces muscle cell damage and inflammation caused by intense workouts. This means less soreness and you’re ready to go again sooner. Creatine for women before and after reports often reveals noticeable gains in strength, endurance, and muscle tone. So, whether you’re an athlete or just love staying active, creatine can make a big difference.

2. Creatine for weight loss in women

When talking about creatine for weight loss in women, it’s important to understand how it works. Creatine helps build muscle, and more muscle means a higher resting metabolic rate. This allows your body to burn more calories even when you’re not exercising. Plus, it gives you the energy to push harder in workouts, which can aid in weight loss over time. 

Some women worry about water retention from creatine. But this is temporary and happens within the muscles– not as fat gain. In fact, the extra water helps muscles perform better during exercise. Combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise, creatine for women's weight loss is a great tool.

3. Supporting cognitive function and brain health

Creatine isn’t just for muscles, it’s great for your brain too! Your brain uses significant amounts of energy to focus, memorise, and solve problems. Creatine helps replenish this energy and makes it a valuable supplement for improving cognitive function. 

Studies show that creatine increases mental clarity and decision-making in situations of mental fatigue or sleep deprivation. For women, this can be especially helpful during demanding life stages, such as juggling work, family, and personal goals. Creatine may also protect brain cells from neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. By providing your brain with enough energy, it can help you stay sharp as you age.

4. Preserving muscle and bone health

Muscle mass and bone density naturally drop with age. This increases the risk of conditions like sarcopenia (muscle loss) and osteoporosis. Creatine can play a significant role in mitigating these issues. It improves muscle strength and helps preserve lean muscle mass over time. This is particularly helpful for postmenopausal women who face more rapid muscle loss. Healthy muscles are crucial for better mobility, balance, and quality of life as you age. 

Stronger muscles also improve stability and lower the risk of falls and fractures. And it may also enhance bone density when paired with resistance training. It’s a simple way to help women stay active and independent.

5. Improving skin and hair health

The benefits of creatine for women also include skin and hair health. For the skin, creatine supports hydration and helps repair damage by boosting cellular energy and improving circulation. It can even protect skin DNA from UV damage for a radiant complexion. 

When it comes to hair, creatine supports hair health by working at the root level, literally! It strengthens hair follicles by boosting energy in scalp cells and may even stimulate DNA synthesis. Research suggests that creatine can increase noggin protein levels in dermal papilla cells. This protein plays a key role in transitioning hair follicles from the resting phase (telogen) to the growth phase (anagen). This, over time, results in thicker, stronger, and healthier hair.

Now that you know about the benefits of creatine for women, let’s debunk some of the most common misconceptions about creatine for women.


DEBUNKING MYTHS: CREATINE IN WOMEN’S FITNESS AND HEALTH

Myth #1: Creatine isn’t for every woman

Even women who aren’t exercising regularly may still take creatine supplements and benefit from the many therapeutic effects. Studies show that short-term creatine supplementation resulted in an increase in strength, power, and lower-body motor functional performance in older women without any adverse side effects. 

Additionally, in one study, a group of postmenopausal women who were given creatine and asked to do resistance training showed increased physical function, lower limb lean mass, and overall improved quality of life.

Myth #2: Pregnant and breastfeeding women should stay away from Creatine

Contrary to this myth, studies show that a baby’s growth during pregnancy may be dependent on its mother’s levels of creatine, according to research from a team of Melbourne researchers. In the study of 270 women, researchers have found that pregnant women who had less creatine in their urine gave birth to smaller babies. 

Since creatine is a molecule that the body can naturally produce, it is a normal component of human milk, supplying about 9% of the infant’s daily requirements for lactating mothers. With that said, creatine supplementation during pregnancy may have benefits for both the fetus and newborn. While creatine can be obtained from natural food sources and a well-balanced diet, supplementation might be useful in some cases. However, it’s important for pregnant and breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplementation.

Myth #3: Creatine causes weight gain in females

This is one of the most common misconceptions. Creatine does help muscles retain water and increases their energy supply. But creatine doesn’t cause women to gain weight or seem bulky. As you might know, women's bodies naturally produce less testosterone than men's, which limits extreme muscle growth. Studies confirm that creatine improves strength and muscle tone without causing excessive bulk. Creatine, in fact, helps build lean muscle mass. The "bulky" look often comes from dietary choices and specific workout routines, not the supplement itself.

Myth #4: Creatine causes water retention and bloating

While creatine does draw water into your muscles, this is often misunderstood as "bloating." Unlike bloating in the stomach, this water retention happens within muscle cells. This makes them appear fuller and more toned, not puffy. Research shows that creatine-induced water retention is a sign of increased hydration within the muscle tissues. This actually helps improve muscle functionality and recovery. However, if you do feel bloated, you may choose to cycle creatine for a psychological reset. 

Myth #5: Creatine causes hormonal imbalances in women

Many women worry that creatine might disrupt their hormones. However, studies say that creatine has no direct effect on hormonal levels like estrogen or testosterone. It’s a naturally occurring compound in the body and doesn’t interfere with the endocrine system.

Instead, creatine supports your overall energy production and muscle health. In fact, it can be particularly helpful during hormonal shifts like menopause, as it aids in preserving muscle mass and cognitive function. It’s safe for women across all life stages, with no evidence of creatine side effects for women.


CREATINE AND WOMEN’S HEALTH

Creatine is not just a supplement for men, and there is no reason why women should be hesitant to try it out. Research is increasingly underlining the benefits of creatine for women. It plays an important role in overall health by supporting cellular energy production, which is essential for various bodily functions. Moreover, women can benefit from creatine’s ability to enhance mental clarity and focus, especially during periods of stress.

Additionally, with age, as muscle mass and strength decline, creatine supports lean muscle building and improves overall mobility in women. These benefits of creatine for women make it a valuable addition to a fitness routine.


HOW SHOULD WOMEN TAKE CREATINE?

Creatine can be found in various dietary sources like red meat, poultry, fish and other animal-based sources or plant-based sources like pumpkin seeds, nuts, and more. But relying solely on dietary sources, especially if you work out, might not be the best option. This is where creatine supplementation comes in.

Creatine Monohydrate Powder is the most reliable form of creatine supplement for women. VPA Creatine Monohydrate powder can be added to any liquid and consumed. A dosage of 5 grams of the powder is recommended for best results. It is most helpful when part of a consistent routine, so you should aim to take it daily. However, you may choose to cycle creatine if you feel you need a psychological reset from time to time.


CHOOSING THE RIGHT CREATINE SUPPLEMENT

So how exactly do you pick the right creatine supplement for yourself? Make sure you’re checking for the purity of the supplement you pick. Ensure your supplement doesn’t contain any unnecessary additives or fillers and you’re buying from a reliable brand.

What is the best creatine for women?

At VPA, we take quality seriously, which is why VPA® is used and trusted by Australia’s top athletes. VPA® Creatine Monohydrate Powder goes through a rigorous third-party lab testing process ensuring it is a pure 100% pharmaceutical-grade powder. It’s also micronised to 200 mesh so that it dissolves easily.


While creatine is available as a powdered supplement, you can also get it through natural food sources like meat, red meat, pork, and fish. And for our plant-based friends out there, VPA® Creatine Monohydrate Powder is a vegan-friendly way to include it in your diet.


POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF CREATINE FOR WOMEN

While creatine is generally safe, supplementation should be taken after consulting with a healthcare professional. Here are some potential creatine side effects for women:

1. Creatine may interact with certain medications

Creatine may interact with specific medications, such as those affecting kidney function or diuretics. Consult a healthcare professional before using creatine if you are taking medicines for blood pressure, kidney conditions, or other chronic illnesses. These interactions are not common but are worth considering to avoid any complications.

2. Potential for increased caffeine sensitivity

If you take a lot of caffeine, creatine might make you more sensitive to it. Some studies suggest that too much caffeine could reduce the benefits of creatine for muscle performance, but other studies refute this claim. Since the research isn’t clear, it’s best to be cautious.

3. Overuse may lead to muscle cramps

Taking too much creatine or not drinking enough water can sometimes cause muscle cramps. This happens because creatine changes how water is distributed in your body, which might affect your electrolyte balance. Staying well-hydrated and sticking to the recommended dose of 3-5 grams a day is, therefore, important.

4. Individual response to supplementation

The effects of creatine vary from person to person. Your genetics, activity level, and diet can all play a role in how well your body absorbs and uses it. Some women might see big improvements in energy and performance, while others might notice smaller changes. Remember, just because you don’t notice the impact of creatine supplementation doesn’t meanyou aren’t benefiting. The key is to pay attention to how your body responds and tweak your intake if needed.


Conclusion

So, is creatine safe for women? The short answer is YES! Creatine is generally safe to consume, provided you follow the recommended dosage levels. Like all supplements, we would still advise you to consult a medical professional before taking it, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions.


FAQs

What does creatine do for females?

Creatine for women helps boost energy, improve muscle recovery, and increase strength. It supports endurance, helps maintain lean muscle, and can even benefit brain health, making it a great all-around supplement for women.

What improvements can women expect from using creatine?

Women can expect more energy during workouts, faster recovery, better strength, and toned muscles. It also helps with mental clarity and supports muscle and bone health, especially as you age.

Can creatine help women lose weight?

Creatine for women doesn’t directly burn fat, but it helps build muscle, which boosts metabolism and calorie burn. It also improves workout performance, making it easier to stay consistent and manage weight.

Does creatine affect hormones in females?

No, creatine doesn’t mess with your hormones. It won’t change levels of estrogen or testosterone. Instead, it works naturally with your body to support energy and muscle health.

Is creatine recommended for women over 40?

Yes, creatine is great for women over 40. It helps maintain muscle and bone strength, improves recovery, and even supports brain function. It’s a simple way to stay active and feel strong.


References

Adhihetty, P. J., & Beal, M. F. (2010, June 16). Creatine and its potential therapeutic value for targeting cellular energy impairment in neurodegenerative diseases. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2886719/#:~:text=Although%20many%20of%20the%20molecular,Parkinson's%2C%20ALS%2C%20and%20Huntington's.

Gotshalk, L. A., Kraemer, W. J., Mendonca, M. A. G., Vingren, J. L., Kenny, A. M., Spiering, B. A., Hatfield, D. L., Fragala, M. S., & Volek, J. S. (2007, October 18). Creatine supplementation improves muscular performance in older women. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17943308/

Smith-Ryan, A. E., Cabre, H. E., Eckerson, J. M., & Candow, D. G. (2021, March 8). Creatine supplementation in women’s health: A lifespan perspective. Frontiers in Nutrition. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7998865/

Monash University. (2016, September 1). Creatine – a vital breakthrough for baby health. Retrieved from https://www.monash.edu/medicine/news/latest/2016-articles/creatine-a-vital-breakthrough-for-baby-health#:~:text=In%20the%20study%20of%20270,throughout%20the%20length%20of%20pregnancy.

Powers, M. E., Arnold, B. L., Weltman, A. L., Perrin, D. H., Mistry, D., Kahler, D. M., Kraemer, W., & Volek, J. (2003, January-March). Creatine supplementation increases total body water without altering fluid distribution. Journal of Athletic Training. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC155510/


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